Anisotropic magnetic property of single crystals <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>R</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">V</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Sn</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>R</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mo> </mml:mo…

نویسندگان

چکیده

$R$V${_6}$Sn${_6}$ ($R$ = Y, Gd - Tm, Lu) single crystals are synthesized by Sn-flux method and their physical properties characterized magnetization, resistivity, specific heat measurements. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns of all samples can be well indexed with the hexagonal HfFe$_6$Ge$_6$-type structure, where rare-earth atoms form layers vanadium Kagome layers. At high temperatures, magnetic susceptibility measurements moment bearing rare-earths Tm) follow Curie-Weiss behavior. Effective moments estimated from polycrystalline average curves consistent values for free $R^{3+}$ ion. Strong anisotropy due to crystalline electric field effects is observed rare-earths, except GdV$_6$Sn$_6$. The easy magnetization direction determined $c$-axis $R$ Tb Ho $ab$-plane Er, Tm. ions in possess no moment. compounds Y Lu exhibit typical characteristics paramagnetic metals. low ordering confirmed heat, resistivity: highest $T_{N} 4.9$~K GdV$_6$Sn$_6$ lowest 2.3$~K HoV$_6$Sn$_6$. No down 1.8~K Er A slight deviation temperature de Gennes scaling suggests dominant Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) exchange interaction between metallic compounds.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Materials

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2476-0455', '2475-9953']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.6.083401